Buddha Purnima 2027 in Saudi Arabia: Thu, May 20 — Puja Time by City

How the Buddha Purnima date is decided

The tithi prevailing at local sunrise (Udaya tithi).

Significance

The end of the Vaishakha bath — those who bathed at dawn daily from Chaitra Purnima complete it today; the Skanda Purana calls Vaishakha the Madhava month — on this Purnima the charity of water (pots, water stalls), grain, umbrellas and slippers is the greatest merit in the heat.

Buddha Purnima — compassion, non-violence, the middle path; special in the Buddhist countries (Sri Lanka-Nepal-Thailand-Bhutan) and at Sarnath-Bodh Gaya-Kushinagar in India; a public holiday in India; in the Hindu tradition Buddha is the ninth avatar of Vishnu — hence honoured in both.

Narasimha Jayanti (Chaturdashi, Pradosh) — 'neither day nor night, neither inside nor outside' — Narasimha emerged from a pillar at dusk and killed Hiranyakashipu; a vrat for protection from fear, enemies and illness, especially for the protection of children (the Prahlad spirit); a big day in the south and Maharashtra.

Puja vidhi (brief)

1. Chaturdashi (a day earlier) — Narasimha Jayanti: a fast in the day (fruit), in Pradosh Kaal a picture of Narasimha/Vishnu, red-yellow flowers, Tulsi, panchamrit; the mantra 'Om Narasimhaya Namah'/'Ugram viram maha-vishnum…'; the Prahlad katha; a prayer of protection for the children; paran the next morning.
2. On the Purnima bathe in Brahma Muhurat (time above) — the concluding sankalp of the Vaishakha bath; arghya to the Sun; yellow clothes.
3. Sankalp of the Purnima fast; worship of Vishnu-Lakshmi — yellow flowers, Tulsi, panchamrit, sandalwood; remembrance of the Kurma avatar; if there is a Buddha image/picture, white flowers and a lamp (a vow of compassion and non-violence).
4. The Satyanarayan katha (Pradosh or noon): banana stems/leaves, kalash, panchamrit, prasad of panjiri, banana and Tulsi; five chapters; the aarti 'Jai Lakshmi Ramana'.
5. Charity (till noon): a water-filled pot/surahi, a water stall, umbrella, slippers, fan, sattu, fruit (mango-melon), grain, cloth — to a Brahmin/the needy/a gaushala; tarpan and charity in the ancestors' name.
6. A day of non-violence: no killing of creatures, grain and water for birds, fodder for cows; darshan at a Buddhist vihara/stupa if there is one, Buddha vandana.
7. At moonrise (time above) arghya of milk and water to the moon; bhog of kheer; break the fast.
8. Vishnu/Buddha bhajans at night; Jyeshtha begins the next day — preparations for Vat Savitri (Jyeshtha Amavasya) and Ganga Dussehra.

Frequently asked questions

Is Buddha Purnima 2027 on the same day in Saudi Arabia and India?

Yes — Thursday, May 20, 2027.

What is the puja time for Buddha Purnima 2027 in Riyadh?

Purvahna (morning) Puja time: 5:08 AM to 10:30 AM (AST). Other cities are in the table above.

Which time zone are these timings in?

Each row is in that city's own local time (Arabia Standard Time (AST) for Riyadh).

Do Hindus observe Buddha Purnima?

Yes — in the Hindu tradition Vaishakha Purnima is the Kurma avatar, the end of the Vaishakha bath and the best Purnima for Satyanarayan; Buddha is regarded as the ninth avatar of Vishnu — so lamp-offering, non-violence and compassion are shared by both.

On which Purnima is the Satyanarayan katha most auspicious?

Valid on every Purnima; the Purnimas of Vaishakha, Kartik and Magha are best — Vaishakha Purnima is special as the end of the Madhava month; in Pradosh Kaal or at noon, panjiri prasad in the sava (1¼) measure.

What is the Vaishakha bath?

A daily dawn bath in a river/tirtha, Vishnu puja and water charity from Chaitra Purnima to Vaishakha Purnima — the vrat of the Madhava month in the Skanda Purana; also valid at home with Gangajal; it ends today.

Daily panchang in Saudi Arabia

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