Maha Shivratri 2027 in USA: Sat, Mar 6 — Puja Time by City

How the Maha Shivratri date is decided

The day whose Nishita Kaal (Hindu midnight, the middle of the local night) carries the tithi.

Significance

The Shivratri puja is at night — especially in Nishita Kaal (midnight, time above), when the Shiva-Parvati wedding/Lingodbhava is held to have taken place. So the date is the day on whose night the Chaturdashi is present at Nishita.

Puja in four prahars: the first from sunset (abhishek with milk), the second (curd), the third (ghee), the fourth (honey/water) — in each prahar bel leaves, incense and lamp, 'Om Namah Shivaya'; if only one prahar is possible, the first or the Nishita one.

The vrat is held to grant moksha and is special for married life — Parvati kept this very vrat to win Shiva; for girls with Manglik dosha or delayed marriage the Shivratri fast is prescribed as a remedy.

Puja vidhi (brief)

1. Bathe in the morning, take the sankalp — 'I keep the Maha Shivratri vrat (waterless/fruit) for Shiva's grace and a happy marriage/a good husband; I will do paran tomorrow morning.'
2. Visit a Shiva temple during the day and offer water, milk and bel leaves on the Shivling; for puja at home make a parthiv Shivling of clay (or use the home Shivling/picture); the puja place facing north/east.
3. Evening — first prahar (from sunset, Pradosh time above): abhishek of the Shivling with water then milk, bel leaves (three-leaved, upside down — smooth side on the linga), datura, bhang, aak, white flowers, sandalwood, akshat, bhasma; 'Om Namah Shivaya' 108 times; Shiva Chalisa/Rudrashtak; aarti 'Om Jai Shiv Omkara'.
4. Second prahar (~9 pm): abhishek with curd, bel leaves, mantra; third prahar (Nishita ~12, time above — the main one): abhishek with ghee/honey, remembrance of the Shiva-Parvati wedding, 'Shivaya Namah' japa, this is the main puja; fourth prahar (~3 am): water-Gangajal, the final aarti.
5. Worship Parvati as well — offer suhag items (bangles, sindoor, chunari) — married women for the husband's life, unmarried girls for a good husband.
6. Night vigil — Shiva bhajans, Shiva Purana/Shivratri katha, Mahamrityunjaya japa; if you cannot stay up all night, stay awake at least until the Nishita puja.
7. Paran: next morning (before Amavasya, after the Chaturdashi ends) bathe, bow to Shiva, feed a Brahmin/the needy, then eat yourself; many homes do paran with fruit after the morning puja.
8. Immerse the parthiv Shivling and the offered bel leaves and flowers in water/a plant; by tradition Shiva's offered food (nirmalya) is not eaten — share only the prasad kept aside.

Frequently asked questions

Is Maha Shivratri 2027 on the same day in USA and India?

No. India: Saturday, March 6, 2027; New York (USA): Saturday, March 6, 2027. The tithi is judged at the local deciding moment, which falls on a different calendar day here.

What is the puja time for Maha Shivratri 2027 in New York?

Nishita Kaal Puja (midnight): 11:42 PM to 12:32 AM (EST). Other cities are in the table above.

Which time zone are these timings in?

Each row is in that city's own local time with daylight saving applied (Eastern Time (EST/EDT) for New York).

How to work out the four prahars?

Divide the night from sunset to the next sunrise into four equal parts (about 3 hours each) — the first prahar from sunset, Nishita falls in the third. Count from the sunset/sunrise (Delhi) above; your own city from the panchang page.

How to offer bel leaves?

Three-leaved and whole, not torn; smooth side towards the Shivling, stalk towards you; with the ring finger and thumb; with a stream of water and 'Om Namah Shivaya'. If no bel leaves are available, an already offered leaf may be washed and offered again (sanctioned by the shastras).

Why do unmarried girls keep this vrat?

Parvati kept this very vrat to win Shiva — hence for a desired/good husband; for delayed marriage or Manglik dosha, the Shivratri and sixteen-Monday fasts are prescribed as remedies.

What is the difference between Maha Shivratri and the monthly Shivratri?

The Krishna Chaturdashi of every month is a monthly Shivratri (night puja); the Chaturdashi of Phalguna is 'Maha' — the night of the Shiva-Parvati wedding and Lingodbhava, the main one of the year.

Daily panchang in USA

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