Bhai Dooj 2027 in USA: Sat, Oct 30 — Puja Time by City

How the Bhai Dooj date is decided

The day on which the tithi prevails in the afternoon (Aparahna).

Significance

On Raksha Bandhan the sister asks the brother for protection; on Bhai Dooj the sister prays for the brother's protection (life) — it is the festival of the sister's blessing. Hence the tilak from the sister's hand and the meal at the sister's home or cooked by her.

The auspicious time for the tilak is the afternoon (aparahna) — best if the Dwitiya tithi is present in the afternoon; Abhijit Muhurat (above) is also good. If the Dwitiya touches the afternoon on two days, the second day is taken.

Women without a brother apply tilak to the moon (or to a maternal uncle/cousin); men without a sister receive tilak from an aunt or a sister-like woman — the bond is of feeling, not of blood.

Puja vidhi (brief)

1. In the morning the sister bathes and prepares the puja thali — roli, akshat, kumkum, lamp, flowers, sweets, coconut/betel nut, mauli, paan, kalava; in many places sindoor, durva grass and a dry coconut as well.
2. Where the brother will sit, place a wooden seat and draw a chowk (eight-petalled) with flour/rice flour; the brother sits facing east or north with a handkerchief/cap on his head.
3. In the afternoon muhurat (time above) the sister applies the roli-akshat tilak on the brother's forehead, ties the kalava, performs the aarti, places a coconut/betel nut in his hand and feeds him a sweet; praying in her heart — 'Yamraj! Protect my brother, may his life be long.'
4. The brother touches the sister's feet (if she is younger, the sister touches his), gives a gift/shagun and renews the promise — 'Your protection is my dharma.' Brother and sister feed each other sweets.
5. The sister serves the brother a meal cooked by her own hands — in the katha Yamuna fed Yama; it is even more auspicious if the brother goes to the sister's home. The brother's favourite food, especially rice-kadhi/kheer.
6. In Purvanchal-Bihar sisters do 'Godhan Kootna' in the morning — they make a figure of Yama/a thorn of the rengni plant in cow dung and pound it with a pestle, cursing Yamraj for the sake of the brother's life — then prick their tongue with the thorn in repentance; this is a folk custom.
7. In the evening light a lamp for Yamraj and Chitragupta (facing south, outside the house); those living by the Yamuna bathe in the river and float lamps.
8. The close of the Deepotsav — light the remaining Diwali lamps; if the sister departs, with shagun.

Frequently asked questions

Is Bhai Dooj 2027 on the same day in USA and India?

No. India: Sunday, October 31, 2027; New York (USA): Saturday, October 30, 2027. The tithi is judged at the local deciding moment, which falls on a different calendar day here.

What is the puja time for Bhai Dooj 2027 in New York?

Aparahna Puja Muhurat: 1:43 PM to 3:49 PM (EDT). Other cities are in the table above.

Which time zone are these timings in?

Each row is in that city's own local time with daylight saving applied (Eastern Time (EST/EDT) for New York).

What is the difference between Bhai Dooj and Raksha Bandhan?

On Raksha Bandhan (Shravan Purnima) the sister ties a rakhi and takes the brother's promise of protection; on Bhai Dooj the sister applies tilak and prays to Yamraj for the brother's life — here the sister gives the blessing.

What should a woman without a brother do?

Apply tilak/offer arghya to the moon (the custom in Maharashtra), or apply tilak to a maternal uncle, a cousin or a brother-like man. A man without a sister receives tilak from an aunt's daughter or a sister-like woman.

What is the 'Bhai Phonta' mantra of Bengal?

'Bhaiyer kopale dilam phonta, Jomer duare porlo kanta' — I put the tilak on my brother's forehead, a thorn fell at Yama's door; said three times, then the sister blesses with paddy and durva.

Daily panchang in USA

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